Sandwich Generation Caregivers - A Special Breed

As mentioned previously, anyone can become a caregiver at any time. Different experiences will affect a caregiver's role and impact with another as well as that caregiver's personal life and well-being. I'd like to spend some time to focus on the the "sandwich generation" caregiver - an individual who, typically, feels more pressure and demands than others.

The so-called "sandwich generation" caregivers are those caught between two generations ... they are in a relationship with children but also have been called upon to help aging parents. Both parties are very important, but how can one person be in two different places at one time? You simply cannot always drive your child to a friend's place, monitor his/her homework, participate in play or protect him/her from a schoolyard bully when you are also required to take Mom/Dad to a doctor's appointment or even put on a pair of shoes.

Without having children of my own, I consider myself fortunate when I was a co-caregiver for both of my own senior parents. I did, however, view how my older sister (with two children) was often torn between her obligations. Children and aging parents both have demands to be met - but who takes priority? Not too mention, caregivers must also consider their own self-care and must avoid doing too much.

How can you make it work?

Seek balance: Looking after yourself is always vital for caregivers. but it becomes even more important when you are of the "sandwich generation". This has to be one of the most difficult lessons for a caregiver to learn. Whatever you can do in remembering you and your own needs should become a priority. While you will be asked to be in different places at one time, you, realistically, cannot do so and must learn to say "no". Your own personal health cannot be overlooked - in fact, without properly looking after yourself, you cannot properly look after another person (young or old). You don't have to go to great extremes to look after yourself. Try going for a walk in the park, meeting a friend for coffee or spending an hour browsing through a museum. Anything you can do to break away from your own caregiving responsibilities will be therapeutic (mentally, physically, spiritually and emotionally).

Involve your own family: Depending on your children's ages, perhaps they could become more involved? Ask them to tidy up around the house, help out with making dinner or visit Grandma/Grandpa in a long-term care centre. If your children are able to do this, it will lighten your own work load and make things easier. By all means, also involve your significant other/spouse/partner as well. If nothing else, explain to him/her what you are experiencing and ask for understanding and support. Create a weekly schedule for your own family and, by all means, delegate tasks to others to complete.

Seek professional assistance: Depending on your own financial situation, hiring a personal caregiver to visit with Mom/Dad and tend to daily needs can be well worth it. Another option might be a day program (offered through senior's associations or local hospitals) where Mom/Dad can go to for a day or so per week. Healthcare staff will safely monitor your loved one and allow you some time away - I did this with my own father and was amazed how much better I felt with knowing that Dad was being well looked after.

As a "sandwich generation" caregiver, you can be in a precarious position as you are, essentially, trying to juggle the care and lives of many others: your children, your parents and yourself. There can also be increased demands placed on your career and relationships. By trying to stretch yourself as far as possible, something will, eventually, break. Step back, acknowledge that you are only one person and admit that, no matter how hard you try, you cannot get your daughter to dance class, pick up some groceries and make sure that Mom/Dad's shoelaces are securely tied all simultaneously.

Changing Media's Coverage of Caregiving

It's true! Bad news grabs the news headlines and I frequently see/hear stories of senior neglect (or worse) occurring in long-term care centres. While these cases certainly cannot be overlooked, I had placed my father in a secured Alzheimer's unit before he passed away and found many unexpected benefits to doing so. Among those are the following:

Increased time management skills. There is nothing like looking after another individual’s needs to help you with your own time management. You may learn to allow more time for certain appointments to give you and your aging parent more opportunity to reach these offices or book neighbouring appointments located within the same vicinity on the same afternoon (so as to keep driving time to a minimum). You may also gain a better understanding of how much allotted time is necessary for tasks. What can be done in 20 minutes and what needs a couple of hours to complete?

Better organizational abilities. Similar to the above, working hands-on with an aging senior can improve your own organizational abilities. When faced with juggling the many associated tasks, along with the balancing act required with your own life and family, providing eldercare can help you become a far better multi-tasker. For example, I moved from using sticky notes for everything to developing a dedicated filing system for my parents’ needs. Taking this one step further, I even colour-coded the files… blue for healthcare, red for financial and so on — trust me, this was a far better system!

Enhanced family dynamics. Should you be working with siblings while providing eldercare, doing this can create an excellent opportunity to better bond with a brother or sister. Improved communications between siblings is another related aspect here … you must learn to compromise for the sake of your parent. Remember, when the family is arguing about Mom or Dad’s personal affairs, nothing gets done. Caregiving can become a family’s greatest gift, in the fact that, by sharing the workload, you may better bond with a sibling.

Improved relationships with the senior. Decreasing physical and mental health doesn’t have to be a drawback. My own father’s Alzheimer’s disease, for example, allowed me to become closer with him. Dad was always an intensely private man; however, his dementia knocked down those protective walls he had built up around him and allowed me in. For the first time ever, I was able to hug Dad and hear his approval. If your parent remains able to communicate, he/she may open up to you and tell you about issues once held private.

Knowing that Mom/Dad is in a better place. Moving Dad into his secured unit had to be one of the most difficult things I ever had to do as it provided a stark reality that he was not going to get better. I realized, however, that, with the environment and the professional staff on-hand, that he was better off than if I tried to care for him independently. Furthermore, Dad's Alzheimer's disease had advanced to the point where him living at-home and independently was impossible as well as unsafe. 

Increased self-awareness. Just what are your own capabilities as a caregiver? When helping an aging senior, there is no shortage of accompanying responsibilities. You may provide day-to-day support as a Guardian or report on financial matters as a Trustee. You may shuttle Mom or Dad to doctor’s appointments, pick up medications, offer a manicure/pedicure or provide your parent a bath. When you can accomplish something (specifically something outside your own comfort zone), it can make you a stronger and more self-confident individual.

A better realization of what is most important. Providing care to a senior can be overwhelming at times. When you can delegate caring to another individual, you can take a break for yourself. Even if this is only 30 minutes having coffee with a good friend or soaking in a soothing bubble bath, you may be able to stop and provide yourself some much-needed self-care. With recognizing how important self-care is, you may be better able to continue to practice this in the future.

A sense of payback. After so many years of Mom or Dad caring for you, you may feel pleased to now return the favour. Do not consider this as your “obligation”… instead, see this as your “right”.